![]() ![]() Maintaining strict glycaemic control requires lifestyle changes and daily decision-making concerning insulin administration as well as an individual nutrition plan. ĭiabetes treatment in childhood is complex. Suboptimal disease management at this stage is associated with a risk of microvascular complications and a high psychological burden. Ĭhildren transitioning to self-management of T1DM may experience difficulties due to a worsening of glycaemic control, especially as they approach adolescence. įollowing an initial diagnosis of T1DM after debut, the treatment goals include successful initiation of insulin therapy, self-monitoring of blood sugar, and structured, age-appropriate patient education and psychosocial care for the family. Other parameters associated with diabetes are presence of autoantibodies, oral glucose tolerance, and the results of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) testing. ![]() Diagnosis is mainly based on blood glucose monitoring and clinical symptoms. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) affects 490,000 children worldwide, with 100,000 new cases diagnosed every year. The Spanish version of the PAID-Peds survey is a feasible, valid, and reliable instrument to assess the youth-perceived burden of T1DM. No significant differences in total scores were found between test and retest (Wilcoxon W-test: 289 p = 0.051). Test-retest reliability measured by interclass correlation coefficient was 0.8 (95% CI: 0.63–0.90). The mean score on the PAID-Peds survey was 42.88 ± 17.85. The study assessed 30 children (46.7% female) with an average age of 13.33 ± 2.98 years mean age at onset was 5.70 ± 3.62 years, and the mean disease duration was 7.63 ± 4.36 years. The study was approved by the ethics and research committees at each participating centre. Internal consistency was determined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, test-retest reliability by means of interclass correlation, and paired samples using the Wilcoxon W-test. ![]() Validity, feasibility, and test-retest reliability were evaluated. Data were gathered on parameters related to sociodemographic characteristics and metabolic control. The qualitative validation consisted of translation into Spanish and back-translation into English of the Paid-Peds survey and subsequent administration to the sample population. A multicentre, cross-sectional translation and linguistic validation study was performed on a sample of 30 participants aged 8–17 years with a minimum 1-year history of T1DM diagnosed at the Miguel Servet University Hospital in Zaragoza (Aragon, Spain), Ramón y Cajal University Clinical Hospital in Madrid (Spain), and Sant Joan de Déu Hospital in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Spanish version of the Problem Area in Diabetes Survey–Pediatric version (PAID-Peds). Development of an instrument to assess the youth-reported burden could aid in preventing T1DM-associated diseases. Metabolic control and psychological management of paediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can be challenging over time. ![]()
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